1 Chronicles 1:30
Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Hadad, Tema,
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The Chronicler records Ishmael’s descendants as part of a structured genealogy following the listing of his elder sons. The words — Dumah (du.Mah) and Massa (ma.Sa') appear as proper names in the sequence, functioning strictly as tribal identifiers rather than descriptive labels. The thread — These names reappear in Genesis 25:15 as part of the foundational Ishmaelite roster, while Isaiah 21:11 later employs Dumah as the geographic and prophetic focus of an oracle against Edom. Why it lands — The text requires the reader to acknowledge how ancient kinship networks are preserved through unadorned lists, establishing historical continuity without theological commentary.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,
Cross-references
- Genesis 25:15 Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah.
- Isaiah 21:11 This is the burden against Dumah: One calls to me from Seir, “Watchman, what is left of the night? Watchman, what is left of the night?”