Bible Strands

1 Chronicles 11:14

But Eleazar and David stationed themselves in the middle of the field and defended it. They struck down the Philistines, and the LORD brought about a great victory.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The Chronicler records events during the battle at Pas-dammim, occurring after the Israelite army fled the Philistine forces. He notes the moment Eleazar and David took their ground in a barley field to hold the line against the advancing enemy.

The words — The verb וַ/יּ֥וֹשַׁע (va/i.Yo.o.sha') translates literally as "and he delivered," describing the LORD’s direct intervention in the battle. It follows the Hebrew verbs for taking stand and striking down to mark the shift from human defense to divine rescue.

The thread — This pattern of human preparation followed by divine deliverance appears in Proverbs 21:31, where victory is declared the LORD’s alone. It echoes in 1 Samuel 14:23, which records the LORD saving Israel that day, and in Psalms 144:10, which credits the LORD with freeing David from the deadly sword.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to recognize that military defense and divine intervention operate together, not in competition. It demands acknowledgment that human stand in the field is only effective when the LORD executes the outcome.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the Lord saved them by a great deliverance.

Cross-references