1 Chronicles 11:39

Study note

Setting — The Chronicler records a roster of David’s military officers during the consolidation of David’s reign over Israel. The list functions as an administrative inventory of those who pledged service to the newly established monarchy.

The words — נֹשֵׂא כְלֵי (no.Se' ke.Lei) translates literally to “bearer of weapons,” specifying Naharai’s exact military function. עַמּוֹנִי ('a.mo.Ni) means “Ammonite,” marking Zelek’s foreign ethnic origin within the ranks.

The thread — This roster runs parallel to the list of David’s mighty men in 2 Samuel 23:37–39. Both accounts preserve identical names and titles to document the same historical personnel.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to observe how David’s military structure integrated both foreign nationals and established familial lines. The Chronicler lists these names to preserve institutional memory of the kingdom’s operational foundation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.