1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The Chronicler records the expansion of David’s military force as warriors and clans defect to him at his wilderness stronghold.
The words — נִבְדְּל֣וּ (nivdeLu) literally means "they separated themselves," describing Gadites leaving their former allegiance to join David. גִבֹּרֵ֣י (giborei) translates to "mighty men," identifying their recognized martial status.
The thread — The text compares their speed to gazelles, matching 2 Samuel 2:18, and describes their courage as lion-like, echoing 2 Samuel 17:10. The designation of valiant fighters recurs in 2 Samuel 23:20.
Why it lands — The passage states that David’s rising power depended on skilled fighters voluntarily shifting their loyalty from tribal groups to his personal command. Readers must observe that military allegiance moved from established clan boundaries to a single leader.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;
Cross-references
- 2 Samuel 2:18 The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,
- 2 Samuel 17:10 Then even the most valiant soldier with the heart of a lion will melt with fear, because all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man who has valiant men with him.
- 2 Samuel 23:20 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
- 1 Samuel 23:14 And David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God would not deliver David into his hand.
- 1 Samuel 23:29 And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En-gedi.
- 1 Samuel 24:22 So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.
- 2 Samuel 1:23 Saul and Jonathan, beloved and delightful in life, were not divided in death. They were swifter than eagles; they were stronger than lions.
- 1 Chronicles 11:16 At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.
- 1 Chronicles 11:22 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
- 1 Chronicles 12:16 Other Benjamites and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold.