Bible Strands

1 Chronicles 18:9

When King Tou of Hamath heard that David had defeated the entire army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The Chronicler narrates this moment immediately following David’s campaign against Hadadezer, reporting to the reader that King Tou of Hamath received news of the military victory.

The words — הִכָּ֣ה (hi.Kah) translates literally as "he had struck down," and תֹּ֖עוּ (To.'u) identifies the foreign monarch as Tou.

The thread — This report parallels the account in 2 Samuel 8:9, where the same regional ruler (named Toi in that text) learns of David’s defeat of Hadadezer’s army.

Why it lands — The text states a geopolitical reaction to a battlefield outcome, requiring the reader to observe how neighboring powers track Israel’s military success before initiating diplomatic contact.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

Cross-references

People named

DavidHadadezerToi

Places named

Hamath