1 Chronicles 6:28
The sons of Samuel: Joel his firstborn and Abijah his second son.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The Chronicler records a genealogical list of the Levitical priests, placing Samuel’s children between Elkanah’s lineage and the Merarite descendants. The passage functions as a structural entry in a priestly register rather than a narrative event.
The words — הַבְּכֹר (ha-bəḵōr) translates literally to "the firstborn," and שֵׁנִי (šēnî) means "second." These terms establish birth order within Samuel’s immediate family, confirming Joel’s seniority and Abijah’s position in the succession line.
The thread — The same names and birth order appear in 1 Samuel 8:2, where Joel and Abijah are identified as judges in Beersheba. The lineage continues in 1 Chronicles 6:33, which traces the singer Heman back to Joel, Samuel’s firstborn.
Why it lands — The verse requires the reader to track familial succession as the framework for priestly and prophetic history. It demands recognition of how birth order structures the biblical record without adding narrative commentary.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah.
Cross-references
- 1 Samuel 8:2 The name of his firstborn son was Joel, and the name of his second was Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba.
- 1 Chronicles 6:33 These are the men who served, together with their sons. From the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,