Bible Strands

1 Corinthians 3:4

For when one of you says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not mere men?

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Paul addresses the Corinthian congregation while confronting their active factionalism over apostolic leadership. He speaks at the precise moment they are drawing internal divisions by publicly aligning with specific human teachers.

The words — The Greek ὅταν (hotan) means "when," and λέγῃ (legē) translates to "may say," structuring the factional claims as observable conditions. These terms frame the believers' declarations as the direct trigger for Paul's rhetorical challenge.

The thread — The identical claim of following Paul, Apollos, or Cephas appears in 1 Corinthians 1:12 and is immediately tied to the worldly jealousy described in 1 Corinthians 3:3. Paul later references this same dynamic when applying the lesson to himself and Apollos in 1 Corinthians 4:6.

Why it lands — The text states that dividing over human leaders reduces spiritual authority to mere human preference. It requires readers to abandon factional loyalty and recognize that following any teacher apart from Christ reflects worldly conduct.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?

Cross-references

People named

PaulApollos