1 Corinthians 9:22
To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul addresses the Corinthian church while defending his apostolic authority and explaining his voluntary relinquishment of personal rights. He describes his ministerial posture at a moment when he is justifying strategic adaptation to diverse audiences.
The words — The verb ἐγενόμην (egenomēn) translates literally as "I became," directly governing the phrase τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν (tois asthesin), "to the weak." The repeated root ἀσθεν- anchors the verse in deliberate identification with those lacking spiritual or moral capacity.
The thread — This pattern of adaptive ministry runs through 1 Corinthians 9:19, where Paul states he makes himself a slave to all to win many, and 1 Corinthians 10:33, where he declares he seeks the good of many rather than his own. Romans 15:1 reinforces the same dynamic by commanding the strong to bear with the weak instead of pleasing themselves.
Why it lands — The text requires a calculated surrender of personal preference to meet others where they are, prioritizing gospel accessibility over individual rights. It demands that readers evaluate their methods by their capacity to facilitate salvation rather than by their own comfort or autonomy.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.
Cross-references
- 1 Corinthians 10:33 as I also try to please everyone in all I do. For I am not seeking my own good, but the good of many, that they may be saved.
- Romans 15:1 We who are strong ought to bear with the shortcomings of the weak and not to please ourselves.
- 1 Corinthians 9:19 Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible.
- Romans 11:14 in the hope that I may provoke my own people to jealousy and save some of them.
- Galatians 6:1 Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted.
- 1 Corinthians 8:13 Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to stumble.
- 1 Corinthians 7:16 How do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
- 2 Corinthians 11:29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? Who is led into sin, and I do not burn with grief?