Bible Strands

1 Kings 10:11

(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator records the return of Hiram’s fleet to Jerusalem immediately after the queen of Sheba completes her audience with Solomon. The passage documents the commercial exchange occurring during the king’s reign without any spoken dialogue.

The words — The phrase אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם ('o.Ni chi.Ram) literally means “the ship[s] of Hiram,” and the verb הֵבִ֨יא (he.Vi') translates as “it brought.” These terms specify the foreign origin of the cargo before the text lists the materials.

The thread — The same fleet operation appears in 1 Kings 9:27 and 2 Chronicles 8:18, where Hiram’s sailors are integrated with Solomon’s crews for Ophir voyages. The almug wood reappears in 2 Chronicles 2:8 as a requested supply for temple and palace construction.

Why it lands — The verse requires the reader to note that Solomon’s wealth depended on Hiram’s maritime logistics rather than domestic production. It demands acknowledgment of how foreign trade networks directly supplied the materials described in the narrative.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

Cross-references

People named

Hiram