1 Kings 11:25
Rezon was Israel’s enemy throughout the days of Solomon, adding to the trouble caused by Hadad. So Rezon ruled over Aram with hostility toward Israel.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The historical narrative places this account during Solomon’s reign, immediately following Rezon’s flight to Damascus and his establishment of rule over Aram. It records the external pressures that compounded the kingdom’s political instability.
The words — The text uses שָׂטָן (sa.Tan), literally “an adversary,” to define Rezon’s posture toward Israel, and הָרָעָה (ha.ra’Ah), meaning “the harm,” to describe the damage he inflicted. The phrase כָּל־יְמֵי (kol-ye.Mei) specifies that this opposition persisted throughout Solomon’s entire reign.
The thread — The narrative of foreign opposition during Solomon’s reign parallels other biblical accounts of political tension, such as Jacob’s fear of Canaanite retaliation in Genesis 34:30, the command against despising foreign nations in Deuteronomy 23:7, and the political maneuvering to consolidate power in 2 Samuel 16:21.
Why it lands — The text reports that Rezon actively ruled Aram against Israel, demanding recognition of external threats as a structural reality of Solomon’s reign rather than a devotional lesson. It asks the reader to track how sustained political opposition functions as a historical catalyst for the kingdom’s later fragmentation.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And he was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, beside the mischief that Hadad did: and he abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria.
Cross-references
- Genesis 34:30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”
- Deuteronomy 23:7 Do not despise an Edomite, for he is your brother. Do not despise an Egyptian, because you lived as a foreigner in his land.
- 2 Samuel 16:21 Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.”
- 1 Kings 5:4 But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or crisis.
- 2 Chronicles 15:2 So he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The LORD is with you when you are with Him. If you seek Him, He will be found by you, but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you.
- Psalms 106:40 So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.
- Zechariah 11:8 And in one month I dismissed three shepherds. My soul grew impatient with the flock, and their souls also detested me.