Bible Strands

1 Kings 4:3

Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The biblical narrator lists Solomon’s appointed officials during the early phase of his reign, documenting the administrative structure that succeeded David’s court.

The words — סֹפְרִים (so.fe.Rim) literally means scribes or secretaries, denoting the officials responsible for royal documentation and record-keeping.

The thread — Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud occupies the identical recorder position in 2 Samuel 8:16 and 2 Samuel 20:24, showing the office’s direct continuity from David’s administration into Solomon’s.

Why it lands — The text records a functional bureaucracy without commentary, requiring the reader to acknowledge that Israel’s monarchy relied on documented personnel lists and institutional continuity rather than ad hoc leadership.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.

Cross-references

People named

AhiludJehoshaphatSeraiahAhijahElihoreph