Bible Strands

1 Peter 4:16

But if you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but glorify God that you bear that name.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Peter addresses believers scattered across Roman Asia Minor who are facing social pressure and likely local persecution for their identity. The verse sits between a warning against suffering for actual wrongdoing (v. 15) and a statement that judgment has begun with God's own household (v. 17).

The words — Χριστιανός (Christianos) is a Greek coinage, first attested in Acts 11:26 as a label applied to the Antioch community, and here it is the specific cause of suffering that triggers the command. The aorist imperatives αἰσχυνέσθω and δοξαζέτω are blunt commands, not suggestions.

The thread — 1 Peter 3:17 frames the same contrast (suffering for good vs. evil); Philippians 1:29 presents suffering for Christ as a granted privilege; 1 Peter 4:19 immediately follows with the response of entrusting one's soul to the faithful Creator.

Why it lands — The verse draws a hard boundary: suffering for crime is your own failure, but suffering for the name is not. It asks the reader to stop absorbing the world's contempt as self-evidence and instead treat the same event as an occasion to glorify God.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf.

Cross-references