Bible Strands

1 Peter 5:3

not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Peter addresses elders within the congregations of Asia Minor, mid-way through a pastoral charge (5:2–4) on how to exercise oversight.

The words — κατακυριεύοντες (katakurieuontes) compounds kata- (down upon) with kurieuō (to lord over), painting domination as a downward imposition rather than service. τῦποι (tupoi) means concrete models or patterns to be imitated, not vague "examples."

The thread — Ezekiel 34:4 lists the failures of shepherds who neglected the flock, the negative mirror to this verse. Philippians 3:17 and 2 Thessalonians 3:9 both deploy τῦπος in the sense of a walk others are to copy.

Why it lands — It inverts the power axis: the elder's authority is measured by how visibly he serves, not by how much he commands.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.

Cross-references