1 Samuel 18:27
David and his men went out and killed two hundred Philistines. He brought their foreskins and presented them as payment in full to become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave his daughter Michal to David in marriage.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — David acts after his servants report Saul’s terms, fulfilling the king’s condition before the wedding day arrives. This event occurs between Saul’s report of David’s military success and his later realization that the LORD is with David.
The words — וַיַּךְ (va/i.Yakh) means “and he struck down,” and מָאתַ֣יִם (ma.Ta.yim) means “two hundred.” The text explicitly states that David and his men killed two hundred Philistines to secure the marriage payment.
The thread — The death-count bride price parallels the thirty men in Judges 14:19 and resurfaces in 2 Samuel 3:14 when David demands Michal back. Saul’s prior commissioning of David as commander of a thousand men in 1 Samuel 18:13 establishes the military framework for this fulfillment.
Why it lands — The verse demands recognition that covenant loyalty requires concrete, costly action rather than mere words. It requires the reader to track how royal favor shifts through fulfilled conditions, not through emotional declarations.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king’s son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
Cross-references
- 2 Samuel 3:14 Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”
- Judges 14:19 Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house,
- 1 Samuel 18:13 Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command of a thousand men. David led the troops out to battle and back,