1 Samuel 25:4
While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — David is in the wilderness when he receives news that Nabal is shearing sheep. This factual report occurs between Nabal’s introduction as a harsh Calebite and David’s decision to send ten young men to him.
The words — The Hebrew verb וַיִּשְׁמַע (va-yishma') means "and he heard," marking David's reception of information. The participle גֹזֵז (gozez) translates to "shearing," describing Nabal's agricultural activity.
The thread — This shearing motif appears in Genesis 38:13 when Tamar learns of her father-in-law's sheep-shearing, and in 2 Samuel 13:23 during Absalom's invitation at a sheepshearing feast.
Why it lands — The verse establishes the factual trigger for David's subsequent diplomatic overture to Nabal. It requires the reader to recognize how routine agricultural events become catalysts for political and moral decisions.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
Cross-references
- Genesis 38:13 When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”
- 2 Samuel 13:23 Two years later, when Absalom’s sheepshearers were at Baal-hazor near Ephraim, he invited all the sons of the king.