Bible Strands

1 Samuel 4:11

The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator reports this event immediately after the Israelite defeat in 1 Samuel 4:10 and before the messenger arrives in 1 Samuel 4:12. The account addresses the nation of Israel regarding the simultaneous loss of their military strength and religious leadership.

The words — נִלְקָ֑ח (nil.Kach) literally means "it was taken," describing the capture of the ark. מֵ֔תוּ (Me.tu) means "they died," recording the simultaneous death of Eli’s sons.

The thread — The death of Eli’s sons fulfills the specific prophecy in 1 Samuel 2:34 that they would die on the same day. The loss of sacred objects and priests echoes the pattern of judgment and consequence found in Psalms 78:64 and Isaiah 3:11.

Why it lands — The text states that the ark was captured and two named priests died following a military rout. It requires the reader to acknowledge that national defeat and the loss of religious symbols are recorded as historical facts without offering theological justification or comfort.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were slain.

Cross-references

People named

EliPhinehasHophni