Bible Strands

1 Timothy 5:8

If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Paul instructs Timothy on church order in Ephesus, specifically the enrollment of widows, and this verse sets a qualifying standard for anyone claiming the faith.

The words — ἰδίων (idiōn) means "one's own" in the sense of a private, personal unit; it marks the household as the smallest sphere of obligation before any broader community.

The thread — Luke 11:11 asks what father would give a snake for a fish, setting the same baseline of a parent's duty to provide; Galatians 6:10 echoes the priority of "the family of faith" but broadens it to all believers.

Why it lands — The verse makes provision a litmus test for genuine faith: if you cannot be trusted with your own household, your profession of belief is empty.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.

Cross-references