2 Corinthians 11:22
Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they descendants of Abraham? So am I.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul addresses the Corinthian church while defending his apostolic authority against rival teachers who boast in Jewish heritage. He poses these rhetorical questions at the opening of a reluctant boast section to match their claims before contrasting them with his own suffering.
The words — The Greek Ἑβραῖοι (Hebraioi) and Ἰσραηλῖται (Israēlitai) denote ethnic and covenantal Jewish identity, while κἀγώ (kagō) emphatically asserts "I myself also" in direct response to each claim.
The thread — Paul repeats this lineage assertion in Philippians 3:5 and Romans 11:1 to establish his unbroken covenant status and apostolic legitimacy.
Why it lands — The text states that Jewish pedigree alone carries no spiritual weight, as Paul immediately shifts focus to his superior labor and imprisonments for Christ in the following verse.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Are they Hebrews? so am I. Are they Israelites? so am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? so am I.
Cross-references
- Philippians 3:5 circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee;
- Romans 11:1 I ask then, did God reject His people? Certainly not! I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham, from the tribe of Benjamin.
- Romans 9:4 the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.
- Exodus 7:16 Then say to him, ‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to tell you: Let My people go, so that they may worship Me in the wilderness. But until now you have not listened.
- Exodus 9:1 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh and tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.
- Exodus 9:13 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Get up early in the morning, stand before Pharaoh, and tell him that this is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.
- Exodus 10:3 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.
- 2 Chronicles 20:7 Our God, did You not drive out the inhabitants of this land before Your people Israel and give it forever to the descendants of Abraham Your friend?
- John 8:33 “We are Abraham’s descendants,” they answered. “We have never been slaves to anyone. How can You say we will be set free?”
- Acts 22:3 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.