Bible Strands

2 John 1:12

I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with paper and ink. Instead, I hope to come and speak with you face to face, so that our joy may be complete.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The apostle John writes to the "elect lady" and her community, placing this closing remark after a warning against greeting false teachers (2 John 1:11) and before noting greetings from another group (2 John 1:13).

The words — ἐβουλήθην (eboulēthēn) translates literally as "I purposed" or "I preferred," and χάρτου (chartou) means "paper" or "papyrus," marking the author's deliberate rejection of written correspondence.

The thread — The same preference for oral over written communication appears in 3 John 1:13, the face-to-face speaking motif aligns with Numbers 12:8, and the concept of unshared teachings corresponds to John 16:12.

Why it lands — The text states a preference for direct speech to complete joy, requiring readers to prioritize personal presence and oral instruction over mediated or written communication.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

Having many things to write unto you, I would not write with paper and ink: but I trust to come unto you, and speak face to face, that our joy may be full.

Cross-references