Bible Strands

2 Kings 17:9

The Israelites secretly did things against the LORD their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city, they built high places in all their cities.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator documents the systematic apostasy of the northern kingdom in the period immediately preceding its Assyrian exile, addressing the reader with historical reportage rather than direct address. The passage records the people's collective actions rather than a speech to a specific audience.

The words — The verb וַיְחַפֲּאוּ (va-yḥappĕ'û) literally renders "they did secretly," highlighting the covert nature of the rebellion. The phrase לֹא כֵן (lōʾ kēn) translates to "not right," indicating actions that fell fundamentally short of covenant requirements.

The thread — The geographic phrase "from watchtower to fortified city" mirrors the territorial scope of 2 Kings 18:8. The theme of hidden covenant violation aligns with Deuteronomy 13:6's warning about secret enticement and Deuteronomy 27:15's curse on idol makers.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to identify how rebellion operates through both concealed compromise and overt institutionalization across every level of society. It demands a clear assessment of where personal or communal practices have replaced exclusive adherence to the covenant.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.

Cross-references