2 Kings 22:12
and commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king:
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The king addresses five officials—Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king—immediately after tearing his clothes upon hearing the discovered Book of the Law. He delegates them to inquire of the LORD on his behalf and for all Judah.
The words — וַיְצַו (va-yṣaw) translates literally as “and he commanded,” establishing the king’s direct authorization of the delegation. אֶת־ (ʾet-) functions as the direct object marker introducing each named official in the list.
The thread — The delegation pattern mirrors the earlier sending of Eliakim, Shebna, and the priests in 2 Kings 19:2, while Ahikam son of Shaphan later appears in Jeremiah 26:24 as a protector of the prophet and in 2 Kings 25:22 as the father of Gedaliah. These references trace a continuous administrative and theological lineage through Judah’s final decades.
Why it lands — The text requires the reader to recognize that royal repentance triggers immediate institutional action rather than private reflection. It demands accountability to the written law through appointed representatives who will seek divine response for the entire nation.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king’s, saying,
Cross-references
- Jeremiah 26:24 Nevertheless, Ahikam son of Shaphan supported Jeremiah, so he was not handed over to the people to be put to death.
- 2 Kings 25:22 Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, over the people he had left behind in the land of Judah.
- 2 Kings 19:2 And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz
- 2 Kings 22:9 And Shaphan the scribe went to the king and reported, “Your servants have paid out the money that was found in the temple and have put it into the hands of the workers and supervisors of the house of the LORD.”
- 2 Chronicles 34:19 When the king heard the words of the Law, he tore his clothes
- Isaiah 37:1 On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of the LORD.
- Jeremiah 26:22 Then King Jehoiakim sent men to Egypt: Elnathan son of Achbor along with some other men.