2 Samuel 1:3
“Where have you come from?” David asked. “I have escaped from the Israelite camp,” he replied.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — David questions a man who arrives from Saul’s camp with torn clothes and dust on his head, asking where he has come from. The man replies that he fled the Israelite camp after the battle.
The words — The Hebrew verb תָּב֑וֹא (ta.Vo') literally means "are you coming," framing David’s inquiry as a direct question about the man's origin. The phrase מִ/מַּחֲנֵ֥ה (mi./ma.cha.Neh) specifies the departure point as "from the camp," anchoring the survivor's testimony to a concrete location.
The thread — This pattern of questioning a survivor’s origin appears in 2 Kings 5:25 when Elisha asks Gehazi, “Gehazi, where have you been?” and parallels the language of Job 1:15, where a lone survivor states, “I alone have escaped to tell you!”
Why it lands — The verse requires a reader to note how immediate factual inquiry follows catastrophic loss, prioritizing confirmation before reaction. It demands acknowledgment that those who survive violence often carry the obligation to report events without embellishment.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And David said unto him, From whence comest thou? And he said unto him, Out of the camp of Israel am I escaped.
Cross-references
- 2 Kings 5:25 When Gehazi went in and stood before his master, Elisha asked him, “Gehazi, where have you been?” “Your servant did not go anywhere,” he replied.
- Job 1:15 the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”