Bible Strands

2 Samuel 19:33

The king said to Barzillai, “Cross over with me, and I will provide for you at my side in Jerusalem.”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — King David addresses Barzillai at Mahanaim, immediately after Barzillai explains his eighty years and past provision during David’s flight. David issues a direct invitation for Barzillai to relocate to Jerusalem and live under the king’s personal patronage.

The words — The verb עֲבֹר ('avor) literally means "pass over" or "cross over," denoting the physical relocation David proposes. The verb וְ/כִלְכַּלְתִּי (ve/khil.kal.Ti) means "I will supply" or "provide for," marking David’s pledge to sustain Barzillai at court.

The thread — David’s offer of royal provision parallels his earlier patronage of Mephibosheth (2 Samuel 9:11) and anticipates the King’s invitation to inherit the prepared kingdom (Matthew 25:34). The motif of steadfast loyalty through trials also appears in Jesus’ address to his disciples (Luke 22:28).

Why it lands — The text records a concrete proposal of relocation and material sustenance that Barzillai immediately declines based on his remaining lifespan. A reader confronts the boundary of earthly patronage, recognizing that the offer meets physical needs but cannot extend beyond natural mortality.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And the king said unto Barzillai, Come thou over with me, and I will feed thee with me in Jerusalem.

Cross-references

People named

Barzillai

Places named

Jerusalem