2 Thessalonians 2:4
He will oppose and exalt himself above every so-called god or object of worship. So he will seat himself in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul writes to the Thessalonian church to clarify the required sequence of end-times events, specifically identifying the "man of lawlessness" who must be revealed before the day of the Lord arrives. He addresses them directly to prevent deception regarding the timing and identity of this figure.
The words — The Greek participle ὑπεραιρόμενος (huperairomenos) literally means "exalting himself," joined with ἀντικείμενος (antikeimenos), "opposing" or "setting himself against." These terms describe the figure's active rebellion and self-advancement above all recognized deities.
The thread — This self-exalting posture echoes the proud declarations of earthly rulers in Ezekiel 28:2 and Isaiah 14:13, while the temple-sitting and oppression of saints aligns with the hostile speech against the Most High in Daniel 7:25.
Why it lands — The text states that the figure will literally seat himself in the temple and proclaim divine status, requiring readers to distinguish his false claim from actual deity. It demands sober vigilance against deception regarding the timing and nature of his revelation.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.
Cross-references
- Ezekiel 28:2 “Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: Your heart is proud, and you have said, ‘I am a god; I sit in the seat of gods in the heart of the sea.’ Yet you are a man and not a god, though you have regarded your heart as that of a god.
- Daniel 7:25 He will speak out against the Most High and oppress the saints of the Most High, intending to change the appointed times and laws; and the saints will be given into his hand for a time, and times, and half a time.
- Isaiah 14:13 You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north.
- Revelation 13:6 And the beast opened its mouth to speak blasphemies against God and to slander His name and His tabernacle—those who dwell in heaven.
- Ezekiel 28:6 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you regard your heart as the heart of a god,
- Daniel 11:45 He will pitch his royal tents between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain, but he will meet his end with no one to help him.
- Daniel 7:8 While I was contemplating the horns, suddenly another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like those of a man and a mouth that spoke words of arrogance.
- Daniel 8:9 From one of these horns a little horn emerged and grew extensively toward the south and the east and toward the Beautiful Land.
- 1 Corinthians 8:5 For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords),
- Ezekiel 28:9 Will you still say, ‘I am a god,’ in the presence of those who slay you? You will be only a man, not a god, in the hands of those who wound you.