Bible Strands

Acts 19:34

But when they realized that he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The Ephesian crowd shouts to itself after realizing Alexander, pushed forward by Jewish believers, is a Jew. The outburst occurs during a chaotic assembly immediately following Alexander's attempt to defend himself.

The words — ἐπιγνόντες (epignontes) means "having recognized," marking the exact moment the crowd shifts its focus. φωνὴ (phōnē) denotes the unified cry that erupts and sustains itself for hours.

The thread — The identical chant appears in Acts 19:28 when the mob first reacts to Paul’s ministry. Matthew 6:7 contrasts this prolonged, repetitive shouting with the warning against pagans who think many words will be heard.

Why it lands — The text records a sustained, collective rejection of Jewish identity in favor of a local deity. It asks the reader to observe how quickly religious fervor can be redirected by perceived threat.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Greek words

King James Version

But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

Cross-references