Acts 21:29
For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian with him in the city, and they assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Accusers in Jerusalem shout to the crowd, claiming Paul defiled the temple by bringing a Greek inside. They cite a prior sighting of Trophimus in the city as their evidence.
The words — προεωρακότες (proeōrakotes) means “having seen previously,” and Ἐφέσιον (Ephesion) identifies Trophimus specifically as an Ephesian.
The thread — Trophimus later appears in 2 Timothy 4:20 left sick in Miletus, while Acts 18:19 records Paul’s ministry in Ephesus where the city designation originates.
Why it lands — The text records a false inference drawn from partial observation, showing how mob accusations rely on assumed connections rather than verified facts.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
(For they had seen before with him in the city Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple.)
Cross-references
- Acts 20:4 Paul was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia.
- Acts 18:19 When they reached Ephesus, Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue there and reasoned with the Jews.
- 2 Timothy 4:20 Erastus has remained at Corinth, and Trophimus I left sick in Miletus.