Acts 24:19
who ought to appear before you and bring charges, if they have anything against me.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul stands before Governor Felix in Caesarea, responding to accusations brought by the high priest and Jewish elders. He points out that the actual accusers from the province of Asia are absent and should be present to state their case directly.
The words — οὓς (hous) means "whom" or "who," and ἔδει (edei) means "it was necessary" or "ought to." The Greek text literally states that these specific Jewish accusers "ought to" appear before the governor to present their charges.
The thread — This procedural expectation aligns with Acts 23:30, where the Roman commander sends Paul to Felix so his accusers can follow, and reflects the legal standard in Acts 25:16 that a defendant must face accusers before judgment.
Why it lands — The text requires evaluating accusations through direct confrontation and verified testimony rather than relying on absent parties or unverified claims.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.
Cross-references
- Acts 23:30 When I was informed that there was a plot against the man, I sent him to you at once. I also instructed his accusers to present their case against him before you.
- Acts 25:16 I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.