Acts 26:14
We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Paul addresses King Agrippa, recounting a noon encounter on the road where a heavenly light brighter than the sun shone around him and his companions. A voice interrupts the moment by speaking directly to Paul in Hebrew as the group collapses.
The words — καταπεσόντων (katapesontōn) denotes the physical act of falling down, while ἤκουσα (ēkousa) marks Paul’s specific auditory perception. The construction pairs πᾶντων (pantōn) and ἡμῶν (hēmōn) to emphasize that the entire group physically collapsed to the ground.
The thread — The event cross-references Acts 9:7, where companions hear the voice but see no one, and Acts 22:2, where Paul’s Hebrew speech quiets the Jerusalem crowd. The narrative pattern of a sudden heavenly interruption on a journey aligns with the conversion accounts recorded in Acts.
Why it lands — The text states that resisting divine authority causes self-inflicted harm, using the agricultural idiom of kicking against goads to describe futile opposition. It requires the reader to acknowledge the practical consequence of fighting against direct divine intervention.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Greek words
King James Version
And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
Cross-references
- Acts 21:40 Having received permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned to the crowd. A great hush came over the crowd, and he addressed them in Hebrew:
- Acts 9:7 The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless. They heard the voice but did not see anyone.
- Acts 22:2 When they heard him speak to them in Hebrew, they became even more quiet. Then Paul declared,
- Acts 22:7 I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?’
- Zechariah 2:8 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—
- Zechariah 12:2 “Behold, I will make Jerusalem a cup of drunkenness to all the surrounding peoples. Judah will be besieged, as well as Jerusalem.
- Acts 9:4 He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?”
- 1 Corinthians 10:22 Are we trying to provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than He?
- Proverbs 13:15 Good understanding wins favor, but the way of the faithless is difficult.