Bible Strands

Amos 9:14

I will restore My people Israel from captivity; they will rebuild and inhabit the ruined cities. They will plant vineyards and drink their wine; they will make gardens and eat their fruit.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The LORD addresses Israel in a prophetic oracle of restoration, positioned between a vision of unprecedented agricultural abundance (9:13) and a guarantee of permanent, unuprooted settlement (9:15). The speaker is Yahweh, the audience is the exiled or dispersed people of Israel, and the moment is a promised future reversal of judgment.

The words — וְשַׁבְתִּי (ve.shav.Ti) translates "and I will turn back" or restore, marking the divine initiative that reverses exile. The phrase עָרִים נְשַׁמּוֹת ('a.Rim ne.sha.mOt) reads literally "cities desolated," where נְשַׁמּוֹת functions as a participle modifying עָרִים, not as the direct object of בָּנוּ (va.Nu, "they will rebuild").

The thread — This restoration pattern appears in Jeremiah 30:3 and 30:18, which parallel the return from captivity and the renewal of Jacob's tents, and Isaiah 61:4, which describes rebuilding ancient ruins and devastated places.

Why it lands — The text states that God initiates the return from captivity before detailing human agricultural activity, establishing restoration as covenant action rather than human achievement. It requires the reader to acknowledge that economic and territorial recovery follows divine reversal, not precedes it.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

And I will bring again the captivity of my people of Israel, and they shall build the waste cities, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and drink the wine thereof; they shall also make gardens, and eat the fruit of them.

Cross-references