Bible Strands

Deuteronomy 15:5

if only you obey the LORD your God and are careful to follow all these commandments I am giving you today.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Moses addresses the assembled Israelites on the plains of Moab, restating covenant stipulations immediately after promising national prosperity in Deuteronomy 15:4. The verse operates as the conditional clause that governs the preceding promise and the subsequent blessing described in Deuteronomy 15:6.

The words — The Hebrew רַק (rak) means "only" or "surely," and אִם ('im) means "if," together forming a strict conditional frame. The verb שָׁמַע (shama') translates literally to "listen" or "obey," paired with לִשְׁמֹר (lishmor), meaning "to keep" or "take care," establishing compliance as the operative requirement.

The thread — This conditional pattern appears in Deuteronomy 28:1, Leviticus 26:3, and Deuteronomy 11:13, where collective blessing is consistently structured as a direct consequence of covenant faithfulness.

Why it lands — The text states that the promised absence of poverty and national elevation depends entirely on active obedience to the specified commandments. It requires the reader to treat adherence as a non-negotiable prerequisite rather than a secondary spiritual ideal.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Only if thou carefully hearken unto the voice of the Lord thy God, to observe to do all these commandments which I command thee this day.

Cross-references