Bible Strands

Deuteronomy 5:10

but showing loving devotion to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — God addresses Israel at Horeb, mid-Decalogue, immediately after warning that iniquity is visited on the third and fourth generations of those who hate Him (v.9).

The words — חֶסֶד (chesed, H2617) is the operative term: covenant loyalty, the binding obligation of a party to a covenant to act faithfully toward the other. The contrast with "third and fourth generations" in v.9 is sharpened by לָאֲלָפִים (la'alfim, "to thousands"), a hyperbolic expression for an indefinitely extended lineage.

The thread — Jeremiah 32:18 pairs the same chesed language with the same generational contrast: "You show loving devotion to thousands but lay the iniquity of the fathers into the laps of their children."

Why it lands — The verse conditions God's extended faithfulness on two things the reader must supply: love and the keeping of commandments. It is not a promise of blanket blessing; it is a covenant stipulation that names the reciprocal obligation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.

Cross-references