Bible Strands

Ezekiel 22:5

Those near and far will mock you, O infamous city, full of turmoil.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The Lord speaks through Ezekiel to Jerusalem, pronouncing judgment as the city's appointed days conclude. The address targets the ruling elite and the populace collectively, framing the upcoming disaster as the direct result of accumulated bloodshed and idolatry.

The words — The Hebrew יִתְקַלְּסוּ (yit.kal.esu) literally means "they will deride" or "mock," while הַ/מְּהוּמָה (ha./me.hu.ma) denotes "turmoil" or "commotion." These terms describe the internal disorder that becomes the catalyst for external scorn.

The thread — Isaiah 22:2 applies the same "city of commotion" label to Jerusalem's historical collapse, and Jeremiah 15:2 continues the prophetic theme of national judgment and displacement. Ezekiel 22:4 establishes the immediate context, declaring that God Himself has made the city a "reproach to the nations and a mockery to all the lands."

Why it lands — The text states that both nearby and distant nations will openly deride the city because of its visible internal chaos and defilement. It requires the reader to acknowledge that systemic corruption inevitably produces public consequences that strip a community of its former authority and dignity.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Those that be near, and those that be far from thee, shall mock thee, which art infamous and much vexed.

Cross-references