Ezekiel 27:35

Study note

Setting — Ezekiel pronounces this oracle to Tyre immediately after describing the city's maritime destruction and the loss of its people and goods. The verse records the stunned reaction of distant coastal populations and their rulers to that collapse.

The words — The Hebrew שָׁמְמ֖וּ (sha.Mu) describes a state of desolation or being appalled, and שָׂ֣עֲרוּ (Sa.'a.ru) denotes the physical shuddering of the kings. These verbs frame the coastal inhabitants' terror as a direct response to the city's ruin.

The thread — The text states that coastal peoples are appalled and kings shudder, a reaction pattern found in Isaiah 23:6 where coast-dwellers are commanded to wail, and in Ezekiel 32:10 where God causes many peoples to be appalled and their kings to shudder.

Why it lands — The verse records that commercial and political networks collapse suddenly, leaving even distant observers in stunned fear. It requires readers to acknowledge that the downfall of a proud trading hub triggers universal dread rather than relief.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.