Ezekiel 4:15
“Look,” He replied, “I will let you use cow dung instead of human excrement, and you may bake your bread over that.”
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — God addresses Ezekiel immediately after the prophet refuses to bake bread over human excrement, citing lifelong ritual purity. The exchange occurs during a commanded prophetic sign-act depicting the coming siege of Jerusalem.
The words — רְאֵה (re'eh) translates literally as "see" or "look," functioning as a divine attention-command. תַּחַת (tachat) means "in place of" or "instead of," marking the substitution of cattle dung for human waste.
The thread — The verse directly responds to Ezekiel 4:14 and precedes Ezekiel 4:16, framing the sign-act within the immediate narrative of Jerusalem's impending famine. The concern over unclean meat and ritual defilement echoes the dietary boundaries established in Leviticus 11:27 and the purity regulations of Exodus 29:37.
Why it lands — The text records God's concession to preserve the prophet's ritual state while maintaining the symbolic weight of the sign. It requires the reader to recognize that divine instruction adapts to human constraints without altering the prophetic message of judgment.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
Then he said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow’s dung for man’s dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith.