Genesis 2:6
But springs welled up from the earth and watered the whole surface of the ground.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Genesis 2:6 functions as a narrative bridge between the barren conditions of Genesis 2:5 and the formation of man in Genesis 2:7. The text describes a divine preparatory action occurring before any human cultivation or atmospheric rain is introduced.
The words — The phrase וְאֵד יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ (ve./'Ed ya.'a.Leh min-ha./'A.retz) literally translates to “and a mist/water came up from the earth.” The verb יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה (ya.'a.Leh) denotes upward movement, paired with אֵד ('Ed) to identify the rising moisture.
The thread — Genesis 2:6 establishes a ground-level watering mechanism that directly answers the moisture deficit noted in Genesis 2:5. The narrative thread continues through Genesis 2:7, where this hydrated ground becomes the material source for the first human life.
Why it lands — The verse requires the reader to note the explicit chronological claim that earth moisture preceded both rain and human labor. It demands a plain reading of the text’s sequence rather than importing later meteorological or agricultural assumptions.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.