Genesis 22:17
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — God addresses Abraham immediately after the binding of Isaac, confirming a sworn oath because Abraham did not withhold his only son.
The words — The Hebrew כִּי־בָרֵךְ אֲבָרֶכְךָ (ki-varêk 'avarekḵā) employs a verbal intensive to declare "I will surely bless you," while וְהַרְבֵּה אַרְבֶּה (wəhaḇbêh 'arbêh) repeats the root for multiplication to emphasize "I will surely multiply."
The thread — The star and sand imagery appears in Genesis 15:5 and Jeremiah 33:22, while the promise of territorial victory parallels the blessing in Genesis 24:60.
Why it lands — The text states that descendants will inherit enemy strongholds as a direct result of obedience, requiring the reader to accept divine promise as the foundation for future inheritance rather than human strategy.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;
Cross-references
- Genesis 15:5 And the LORD took him outside and said, “Now look to the heavens and count the stars, if you are able.” Then He told him, “So shall your offspring be.”
- Genesis 24:60 And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, “Our sister, may you become the mother of thousands upon thousands. May your offspring possess the gates of their enemies.”
- Jeremiah 33:22 As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister before Me.”
- Genesis 26:4 I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed,
- Genesis 13:16 I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if one could count the dust of the earth, then your offspring could be counted.
- Numbers 24:17 I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come forth from Jacob, and a scepter will arise from Israel. He will crush the skulls of Moab and strike down all the sons of Sheth.
- Psalms 2:8 Ask Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance, the ends of the earth Your possession.
- Psalms 72:8 May he rule from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates to the ends of the earth.
- Ephesians 1:3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly realms.
- Revelation 11:15 Then the seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and loud voices called out in heaven: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ, and He will reign forever and ever.”