Bible Strands

Genesis 36:13

These are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The narrator catalogues Esau’s descendants, listing Reuel’s four sons and specifying their descent through Basemath. This entry functions as a structural marker within a larger genealogical record of Edomite clans.

The words — בְּנֵי (bene) means "sons," and אֵלֶּה ('elleh) translates literally to "these," forming the standard Hebrew syntactic frame that introduces a formal list of offspring.

The thread — The identical four names recur as chiefs descended from Reuel in Genesis 36:17 and are repeated verbatim in 1 Chronicles 1:37.

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to track established family lines and their maternal origins without narrative expansion. It establishes tribal identity and succession patterns within the broader record of Esau’s lineage.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And these are the sons of Reuel; Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah: these were the sons of Bashemath Esau’s wife.

Cross-references

People named

EsauMahalathReuelMizzahNahathShammahZerah