Bible Strands

Genesis 4:13

But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.

Berean Standard Bible

Follow its threads on the canvas →

Study note

Setting — Cain addresses Yahweh immediately after the pronouncement that the ground will withhold its yield and he will become a fugitive and wanderer.

The words — The Hebrew גָּדוֹל (gadol, "great") and עָוֹן ('avon, "punishment") pair with מִנְשֹׂא (min'so, "to bear") to state Cain’s claim that his penalty exceeds his capacity.

The thread — The pattern of overwhelmed suffering and unrepentant complaint reappears in Job 15:22 and Revelation 16:9–11.

Why it lands — The text records Cain’s own assessment of his penalty without validating it, requiring readers to distinguish between human complaint and divine justice.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And Cain said unto the Lord, My punishment is greater than I can bear.

Cross-references

People named

Cain