Genesis 40:6
When Joseph came to them in the morning, he saw that they were distraught.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — Joseph visits the cupbearer and baker in the prison during the morning hours after they both experienced dreams. He observes their visible emotional state before initiating dialogue about their distress.
The words — The Hebrew זֹעֲפִים (zo‘afîm) literally means "looking dejected," describing the downcast countenance of the two officials. This term captures their immediate psychological reaction to the unresolved dreams.
The thread — This motif of troubled faces following dreams recurs in Genesis 41:8 when Pharaoh’s spirit is troubled, and in Daniel 2:1 where Nebuchadnezzar’s dreams prevent sleep. Joseph’s observation parallels these royal encounters where dreams provoke visible distress.
Why it lands — The verse demands recognition that uninterpreted experiences produce visible turmoil, requiring attentive observation before interpretation. It calls the reader to examine how unresolved burdens manifest in daily conduct and necessitate external mediation.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.
Cross-references
- Genesis 40:8 “We both had dreams,” they replied, “but there is no one to interpret them.” Then Joseph said to them, “Don’t interpretations belong to God? Tell me your dreams.”
- Genesis 41:8 In the morning his spirit was troubled, so he summoned all the magicians and wise men of Egypt. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but no one could interpret them for him.
- Daniel 2:1 In the second year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams that troubled his spirit, and sleep escaped him.
- Daniel 4:5 I had a dream, and it frightened me; while I was in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me.
- Daniel 5:6 his face grew pale and his thoughts so alarmed him that his hips gave way and his knees knocked together.
- Daniel 7:28 Thus ends the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face turned pale. But I kept the matter to myself.”
- Daniel 8:27 I, Daniel, was exhausted and lay ill for days. Then I got up and went about the king’s business. I was confounded by the vision; it was beyond understanding.