Genesis 46:16
The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrator records the names of Gad’s seven sons as Jacob’s household prepares to descend into Egypt. This enumeration follows the summary of Leah’s total offspring and precedes the listing of Asher’s descendants.
The words — The phrase וּ/בְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד (u./ve.Nei Gad) literally translates to “and the sons of Gad,” functioning as a standard genealogical heading. The name צִפְי֥וֹן (tzif.Yon) appears first in the sequence, marking the patriarch of the initial clan.
The thread — The text reappears in Numbers 26:15 as the basis for tribal clan divisions and is first introduced in Genesis 30:11 and Genesis 35:26 as a son of Zilpah. These references anchor the names within a continuous lineage rather than isolated tradition.
Why it lands — The verse demands the reader acknowledge the preservation of specific family lines during a period of displacement. It requires acceptance that tribal identity is maintained through recorded names rather than abstract covenantal language.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
Cross-references
- Numbers 26:15 These were the descendants of Gad by their clans: The Zephonite clan from Zephon, the Haggite clan from Haggi, the Shunite clan from Shuni,
- Genesis 30:11 Then Leah said, “How fortunate!” So she named him Gad.
- Genesis 35:26 And the sons of Leah’s maidservant Zilpah were Gad and Asher. These are the sons of Jacob, who were born to him in Paddan-aram.
- Genesis 49:19 Gad will be attacked by raiders, but he will attack their heels.
- Numbers 1:11 from Benjamin, Abidan son of Gideoni;
- Numbers 1:24 From the sons of Gad, according to the records of their clans and families, counting the names of all those twenty years of age or older who could serve in the army,
- Deuteronomy 33:20 Concerning Gad he said: “Blessed is he who enlarges the domain of Gad! He lies down like a lion and tears off an arm or a head.
- 1 Chronicles 2:2 Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
- 1 Chronicles 5:11 The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah: