Genesis 47:17
So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their flocks and herds, and their donkeys. Throughout that year he provided them with food in exchange for all their livestock.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The narrative records the starving Egyptians delivering their animals to Joseph, who distributes grain to them during the seventh year of the famine. Joseph functions as the administrative distributor, acquiring livestock while providing sustenance.
The words — The Hebrew verb וַ/יִּתֵּן (va/i.yi.Ten) means "and he gave," and לֶ֜חֶם (Le.chem) literally denotes "food" or "bread." These terms ground the transaction in a direct, recorded exchange rather than a metaphorical promise.
The thread — The livestock-for-grain exchange mirrors the resource depletion outlined in Genesis 47:16 and 47:18, while the principle of trading possessions for survival aligns with Job 2:4. The specific reference to horses and donkeys later resonates with the royal importation practices recorded in 1 Kings 10:28.
Why it lands — The text demands that a reader observe how systemic famine converts personal wealth into state-controlled sustenance. It establishes a structural pattern where economic survival requires the surrender of productive assets to centralized authority.
Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.
The Hebrew words
King James Version
And they brought their cattle unto Joseph: and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for horses, and for the flocks, and for the cattle of the herds, and for the asses: and he fed them with bread for all their cattle for that year.
Cross-references
- Exodus 9:3 then the hand of the LORD will bring a severe plague on your livestock in the field—on your horses, donkeys, camels, herds, and flocks.
- 1 Kings 10:28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.
- Job 2:4 “Skin for skin!” Satan replied. “A man will give up all he owns in exchange for his life.
- Isaiah 31:1 Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD.
- Matthew 6:24 No one can serve two masters: Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.