Bible Strands

Genesis 47:26

So Joseph established a law that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh, and it is in effect in the land of Egypt to this day. Only the priests’ land does not belong to Pharaoh.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Joseph, acting as Pharaoh’s administrator, addresses the Egyptian population after the famine and the preceding land acquisitions. He announces a permanent tax policy while the narrative shifts to Israel’s settlement in Goshen.

The words — The Hebrew verb וַיָּשֶׂם (va.ya.sem) means "he established" or "he set," and the phrase לְחֹק (le.chok) translates to "to a statute." Together they frame the fifth-produce requirement as a formal, enduring decree rather than a temporary emergency measure.

The thread — The exemption for the priests’ land directly parallels the earlier note in Genesis 47:22 that their portion was already given by Pharaoh. The phrase "to this day" functions as a historical marker anchoring the decree in the text’s own timeframe.

Why it lands — The verse requires the reader to see how economic survival forces structural submission to governing authority. It presents taxation and land transfer not as abstract policy but as the immediate mechanism that prevented mass starvation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; except the land of the priests only, which became not Pharaoh’s.

Cross-references

People named

JosephPharaoh