Bible Strands

Hosea 13:7

So like a lion I will pounce on them; like a leopard I will lurk by the path.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Yahweh addresses Israel immediately after describing their transition from wilderness provision to settled pride and spiritual forgetfulness. He speaks as the violated covenant partner initiating judgment for their idolatry.

The words — The Hebrew שָׁחַל (sha·ḥal) means "lion" and נָמֵר (na·mer) means "leopard," both functioning as similes for Yahweh’s sudden strike. The verb אָשׁוּר (a·šur) literally translates to "I will watch" or "lie in wait," framing the attack as a deliberate ambush.

The thread — The ambush predator motif recurs in Hosea 5:14, where Yahweh identifies himself as a lion tearing Ephraim and Judah, and in Jeremiah 5:6, which places a leopard lying in wait among forest predators. Lamentations 3:10 similarly describes Yahweh as a bear lying in wait and a lion hiding in ambush.

Why it lands — The text states that divine judgment will execute with the calculated precision of a wild predator. It requires the reader to accept that covenant unfaithfulness produces direct, unmitigated consequences without appeal or delay.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:

Cross-references