Bible Strands

Hosea 6:10

In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing: Ephraim practices prostitution there, and Israel is defiled.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Yahweh addresses the northern tribes of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah immediately after rejecting their superficial repentance in Hosea 6:4–9. This declaration occurs during a prophetic confrontation highlighting national covenant failure.

The words — The Hebrew שַׁעֲרֽוּרִיָּ֑ה (shaʿărūriyyâ) denotes a detestable or abhorrent condition, while זְנוּת (zenûṯ) literally means prostitution or sexual immorality. These terms establish the text's claim that Israel's spiritual state is both morally repulsive and ritually defiled.

The thread — This pattern of covenant unfaithfulness recurs in Hosea 5:3, where Yahweh declares He knows Ephraim has turned to prostitution, and appears in Jeremiah 23:14 regarding the prophets of Jerusalem. The motif extends to Jeremiah 3:6, which records Yahweh pointing out what faithless Israel has done.

Why it lands — The text demands recognition that national idolatry and moral collapse are direct violations of the covenant, not merely private sins. It requires the reader to acknowledge divine observation of systemic corruption before any promise of restoration.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim, Israel is defiled.

Cross-references