Bible Strands

Hosea 6:8

Gilead is a city of evildoers, tracked with footprints of blood.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Yahweh speaks through the prophet Hosea to a covenant-breaking Israel, addressing the nation’s systemic apostasy in the wake of their transgression like Adam. The oracle targets Gilead as a representative center of this rebellion.

The words — The text identifies גִּלְעָ֕ד (gil.'Ad) = Gilead as a קִרְיַ֖ת (kir.Yat) = town of evildoers, and describes it as עֲקֻבָּ֖ה ('a.ku.Bah) = tracked with footprints of blood. These terms literally mark the region as a place where perpetrators of wickedness leave a trail of violence.

The thread — Hosea 6:8's condemnation of Gilead appears in Hosea 12:11, which condemns Gilead for iniquity and idolatrous sacrifices at Gilgal, not for bloodshed. The motif of pervasive violence continues in Hosea 4:2 and Micah 7:2, where bloodshed and ambush are described as rampant practices.

Why it lands — The text asserts that Gilead's leadership and populace are defined by deliberate wickedness and a trail of violence. It demands a reader acknowledge that covenant unfaithfulness produces systemic corruption and leaves no room for self-justification.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Gilead is a city of them that work iniquity, and is polluted with blood.

Cross-references