Bible Strands

Jeremiah 21:7

‘After that,’ declares the LORD, ‘I will hand over Zedekiah king of Judah, his officers, and the people in this city who survive the plague and sword and famine, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to their enemies who seek their lives. He will put them to the sword; he will not spare them or show pity or compassion.’

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The LORD speaks through Jeremiah to Zedekiah’s envoys, immediately following a prior warning of plague and divine strike against the city’s inhabitants. This declaration occurs during the Babylonian siege when Judah’s leadership seeks a sign of deliverance.

The words — The phrase נְאֻם יְהוָה (ne.'um Yah.weh) literally renders “utterance of Yahweh,” marking the statement as a direct divine decree. The verb אֶתֵּן ('e.Ten) translates “I will give,” establishing God’s active role in surrendering the survivors to Nebuchadnezzar.

The thread — This surrender motif connects to Jeremiah 37:17, where Zedekiah privately consults Jeremiah about the siege, and 2 Kings 25:5, which records the Chaldean army overtaking the fleeing king. The broader theme of God raising up the Chaldeans appears in Habakkuk 1:6.

Why it lands — The text demands recognition that survival in the city offers no escape from the coming judgment. It requires the reader to accept that divine sovereignty operates through historical conquest rather than political negotiation.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

וְאַחֲרֵי־ve./'a.cha.rei-and/ afterכֵ֣ןkhenthusנְאֻם־ne.'um-[the] utterance ofיְהוָ֡הYah.wehYahwehאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenI will giveאֶת־'et-<obj.>צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּtzid.ki.Ya.huZedekiahמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-[the] king ofיְהוּדָ֣הye.hu.DahJudahוְאֶת־ve./'Etand/ <obj.>עֲבָדָ֣יו׀'a.va.Da/vservants/ hisוְאֶת־ve./'Etand/ <obj.>הָעָ֡םha./'Amthe/ peopleוְאֶת־ve./'Etand/ <obj.>הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ha./nish.'a.Rimthose/ [who] remainבָּעִ֨ירba./'Irin the/ cityהַזֹּ֜אתha./Zot<the>/ thisמִן־min-fromהַדֶּ֣בֶר׀ha./De.verthe/ pestilenceמִן־min-fromהַחֶ֣רֶבha./Che.revthe/ swordוּמִן־u./min-and/ fromהָרָעָ֗בha./ra.'Avthe/ famineבְּיַד֙be./Yadin/ [the] hand ofנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רne.vu.khad.re.TzarNebuchadnezzarמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-[the] king ofבָּבֶ֔לba.VelBabylonוּבְיַד֙u./ve./Yadand/ in/ [the] hand ofאֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei./Hemenemies/ theirוּבְיַ֖דu./ve./Yadand/ in/ [the] hand ofמְבַקְשֵׁ֣יme.vak.Shei[those who] seekנַפְשָׁ֑םnaf.Sha/mlife/ theirוְהִכָּ֣םve./hi.Ka/mand/ he will strike down/ themלְפִי־le./fi-to/ [the] mouth ofחֶ֔רֶבChe.rev[the] swordלֹֽא־lo'-notיָח֣וּסya.Chushe will have mercyעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם'a.lei./Hemon/ themוְלֹ֥אve./Lo'and/ notיַחְמֹ֖לyach.Molhe will show pityוְלֹ֥אve./Lo'and/ notיְרַחֵֽם׃ye.ra.Chemhe will have compassion

King James Version

And afterward, saith the Lord, I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, and his servants, and the people, and such as are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those that seek their life: and he shall smite them with the edge of the sword; he shall not spare them, neither have pity, nor have mercy.

Cross-references

People named

NebuchadnezzarZedekiah

Places named

Babylon