Bible Strands

Jeremiah 31:2

This is what the LORD says: “The people who survived the sword found favor in the wilderness when Israel went to find rest.”

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Yahweh addresses the surviving families of Israel immediately after declaring He will again be their God. The declaration targets those who escaped military destruction and entered the wilderness during the exodus period.

The words — חֵן (chen) translates literally to "favor," denoting the unmerited divine acceptance granted to the remnant. This favor is situated בַּ/מִדְבָּר (ba/midbar), literally "in the wilderness," where the people initially sought refuge and rest.

The thread — The wilderness guidance motif parallels the cloud and fire that led Israel during the Exodus (Deuteronomy 1:33) and contrasts with the oath that the rebellious generation would never enter God's rest (Psalms 95:11). The promise of finding rest in the desert also mirrors the ark's journey from the mountain of the LORD (Numbers 10:33).

Why it lands — The text requires the reader to acknowledge that survival is not self-produced but results from divine favor in desolate conditions. It demands acceptance that God's rest is encountered during the wilderness journey rather than through immediate territorial security.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

Thus saith the Lord, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.

Cross-references