Jeremiah 52:16
But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.
Berean Standard Bible
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Study note
Setting — The prophet Jeremiah records this account during the immediate aftermath of Jerusalem’s destruction, when Nebuzaradan, the Babylonian captain of the guard, is distributing the remaining population. The narrative documents the administrative division of the city’s survivors following the initial deportation of its leaders and craftsmen.
The words — The Hebrew הִשְׁאִיר (hish.'Ir) literally means "he left behind," and לְ/כֹרְמִ֖ים (le./kho.re.Mim) denotes the specific agricultural role of vinedressers. These terms specify that the remaining poor were not granted freedom but were instead conscripted for crop cultivation.
The thread — This administrative action parallels the identical record in 2 Kings 25:12 and connects to the broader deportation sequences in Jeremiah 39:9 and Jeremiah 40:5. The repeated phrasing across these texts establishes a consistent historical account of Babylonian policy toward the Judean remnant.
Why it lands — The text requires a reader to recognize that survival in the post-exilic landscape meant subordination to foreign agricultural labor. It demands acknowledgment that the remaining population’s continuity depended entirely on Babylonian administrative decree rather than autonomous civic life.
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The Hebrew words
King James Version
But Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.
Cross-references
- 2 Kings 25:12 But the captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.
- Jeremiah 39:9 Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.
- Jeremiah 40:5 But before Jeremiah turned to go, Nebuzaradan added, “Return to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has appointed over the cities of Judah, and stay with him among the people, or go anywhere else that seems right.” Then the captain of the guard gave him a ration and a gift and released him.
- Ezekiel 33:24 “Son of man, those living in the ruins in the land of Israel are saying, ‘Abraham was only one man, yet he possessed the land. But we are many; surely the land has been given to us as a possession.’