Bible Strands

Jeremiah 52:16

But Nebuzaradan captain of the guard left behind some of the poorest of the land to tend the vineyards and fields.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — The prophet Jeremiah records this account during the immediate aftermath of Jerusalem’s destruction, when Nebuzaradan, the Babylonian captain of the guard, is distributing the remaining population. The narrative documents the administrative division of the city’s survivors following the initial deportation of its leaders and craftsmen.

The words — The Hebrew הִשְׁאִיר (hish.'Ir) literally means "he left behind," and לְ/כֹרְמִ֖ים (le./kho.re.Mim) denotes the specific agricultural role of vinedressers. These terms specify that the remaining poor were not granted freedom but were instead conscripted for crop cultivation.

The thread — This administrative action parallels the identical record in 2 Kings 25:12 and connects to the broader deportation sequences in Jeremiah 39:9 and Jeremiah 40:5. The repeated phrasing across these texts establishes a consistent historical account of Babylonian policy toward the Judean remnant.

Why it lands — The text requires a reader to recognize that survival in the post-exilic landscape meant subordination to foreign agricultural labor. It demands acknowledgment that the remaining population’s continuity depended entirely on Babylonian administrative decree rather than autonomous civic life.

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The Hebrew words

King James Version

But Nebuzar–adan the captain of the guard left certain of the poor of the land for vinedressers and for husbandmen.

Cross-references

People named

Nebuzaradan