Bible Strands

Job 17:2

Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Job speaks to his companions and to God immediately after describing his broken spirit and the approaching grave in the preceding verse. He addresses his current isolation and the hostile attention he is receiving.

The words — The phrase אִם־לֹא הֲתֻלִים עִמָּדִי combines הַתֻּלִים (hatulim, mockeries) and עִמָּדִי (imadi, with me) to pose a rhetorical question about the presence of derision. The root תּוּל (tul) in הַתֻּלִים denotes the act of mocking or treating as a joke.

The thread — The theme of being mocked by close associates runs through Job 12:4 where friends become a laughingstock, and Job 16:20 where companions function as scoffers while tears are poured out to God. The parallel taunting in 1 Samuel 1:6 shows a similar pattern of relational hostility.

Why it lands — The text reports that mockeries are present with the speaker and that his eyes are fixed on their rebellion. It requires a reader to recognize that the distress comes from the proximity of those who should offer comfort, framing the subsequent plea for a divine guarantor in Job 17:3.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

Cross-references