Bible Strands

Job 30:3

Gaunt from poverty and hunger, they gnawed the dry land, and the desolate wasteland by night.

Berean Standard Bible

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Study note

Setting — Job speaks to himself and the surrounding community while detailing the plight of the oppressed in his extended lament. The moment occurs mid-monologue, immediately after noting the collapse of the weak and before describing their foraging for mallow and broom roots.

The words — The Hebrew כָפָן (kha.Fan) denotes acute hunger, paired with חֶסֶר (Che.ser) for poverty to depict physical depletion. The term עֹרְקִים ('o.re.Kim) literally means gnawers, emphasizing the desperate consumption of barren ground.

The thread — This imagery of foraging in desolation echoes Job 24:5 and aligns with the marginalized wanderers described in Hebrews 11:38. The motif of the poor consuming the wasteland recurs in the supplied texts as a marker of extreme deprivation.

Why it lands — The text demands recognition of how systemic poverty reduces human beings to scavenging for survival. It requires the reader to confront the physical reality of destitution without spiritualizing the suffering.

Drafted by a language model from the text, its original words and its cross-references, then checked against them. It can still be wrong: open the verse in the app to report it.

The Hebrew words

King James Version

For want and famine they were solitary; fleeing into the wilderness in former time desolate and waste.

Cross-references